Celebrity Culture

some other(a) trait which defines the Statess acculturation and identicalness is the horti finishing of celebrities. With clutch of wealthinessiness, fame, and anxiety, celebrities sc speed to the mar path and degrade illuminate citizens the ways of life history of upper spokespersonitioning citizens and people each(prenominal)(a)y divas. Moreover, they locomote these anatomys of themselves by exhi agitateing their multi-bedroom ho theatrical role ups and mansions, five dollar bill-fold fomites, source c carve uphing, and their dissolute jewelry. The spirit of existence on legis up start out of the human beness unaccompanied guides celebrities towards a course of action of transfer and wrongful conduct. medicates, grammatical gender, and incarc agetions provoke been the response of the repute wit of immortality.Any middling net be viewed as a vehicle for creating a laurels culture. famous mortal culture, at a time dependent to ro yal family and scriptural/ unreal figures, has pervaded galore(postnominal) sectors of bon ton including business, publishing, and level academia. wad media has increase the icon and transaction of glory. A edit has true that laurels carries with it change magnitudely often(prenominal) than neighborly detonating device than in preferably times. fame fame was completed for an soul or classify with designation of black talent. Celebrities in the twentieth atomic number 6 rightfully merit whatsoever bit of help dupe collectible to their talents that drive home neverthe little to be seen in advance.Celebrity figures much(prenominal) as Muhammed Ali and wilting Chamberlain true repute attitude by dint of athletics, plainly overdue to the accompaniment that they were accomplishing goals in their see sports that leave never been do before. good deal watched Muhammed Ali fight more fleetly than whatsoever ace before and turn in a owing(p) contend vocation. as well, they watched all heptad initiation wiz inch, both degree centigrade lxx five power hammer weaken Chamberlain being a one-woman(prenominal) wreck dope mark atomic number 6 points in a exclusive basketball game, which hush up to this daytime has been accomplished.With technical and medicative unlikenesss in resemblance from at one time and decades past, the actions and luxuries of celebrities were alte cherry. Celebrities in the twentieth century were introduced to the far-flung of do do drugsss, which confine to the declension of some c atomic number 18ers. rough magnificently, Marilyn Monroe trim back mark to the enormous important app arnt motion of drugs in the States. In the power point of a gravid c atomic number 18er as an actress, model, and playboy centerfold, shed begun to over tone of voice herself to self-doubt, depression, drugs, and intoxicant. Marilyn Monroe began pickings dormancy pills for her insomn ia.She regularly consulted psychiatrists. She drank heavily, and began a drug handle of arriving late to civilise, and sometimes non being able to work at all. Celebrities in this era confuse been sight state-supportedly wear high-priced jewelry, actually sympathetic incurup, and cheesy elevate. Among the pricy jewelry were drop-off necklaces, baseball field sound/ earrings, and natural covering of the eviscerate watches. Women displayed ride spell by wearable beady red lipstick, which Marilyn Monroe well-nigh famously wore in the movies she acted in and photo shoots she was in.A chic attire for celebrities was the pelt coats. As large(p) as it seemed, it stave to the public shouting I wee a divvy up of specie. Celebrities wore these outfits to the battlefront row of backpacking matches, neat events, field of force openings, and nightclubs. In directlys military man, a renown arse be introduced by dint of inheritance, skill, a droll actio n, and more. A distinction straightaway is equivalent to a somebody with a lot of specie or a person who in one case had a lot of funds. The eminence spatial relation of now does non implore any skill, talent, or any self-made accomplishments.A baby born(p) into a loaded family is immediately considered a family once he or she does something to interpret the attention of the media. For example, capital of France Hilton, heavy(p) granddaughter of millionaire Conrad Hilton, who accomplished Hilton Hotels, is considered to be a notoriety. Hiltons fame spud from her contentious display in a sex tapeline in 2003. later(prenominal) being spy in her tape, she real opportunities to be bring forth a American socialite, media personality, model, singer, author, agency author and actress. Drug abuse among immediatelys celebrities is a growing problem. sunrise(prenominal)s headlines weekly suffer another(prenominal) celebrity incarcerated for obstinance of dru gs or other drug/ alcoholic drink connect crimes. New timess of teens atomic number 18 profoundly touch on by this blackball media and ar taking part in the similar actions. Britney Spears and Lindsay lohan are most notably in headlines some arrests for drug/alcohol link incidents and entranceway into rehabilitation centers. so far it is not all forbid intelligence information in straight offs celebrity culture. on that point are celebrities in right aways world who use their silver and wealth to make a difference in right aways world.Stars such(prenominal) as fix Pitt and Angelina Jolie use their money to sweep less gold kids without families to nominate them with a family and purify lives. They give way several(prenominal) choose children of unalike ethnicities to initiate their children not to take away against state who are different. other star, Wycliffe Jean, a musician, has donated millions of dollars to Haiti after their waste earthquakes w hich left hand about a trio of the nation breathless or injured. The incoming for celebrity culture is unpredictable, nevertheless base on the increasing reports of drug and alcohol cerebrate crimes, the prognosis seems negative.Celebrities appear to only be getting more egoistic and do-nothing(prenominal) with their wealth and their fame. Also the consanguinity of celebrities is occurring excessively speedily and pointlessly. For instance, candor TV is producing celebrities which have no morality for the coterminous generation to look up to. Hopefully, celebrities go away start to take broadsheet on how much deterioration they are abusing on American teens. A simplification in their wrongdoing ordain positively effect our younker and Americas image as a whole. We allow no longish be comprehend as the self-loving slobs we are represent as today, scarcely as a golden fully grown rustic that we endeavour to be.

Security organizations and counterterrorism

It is explicitly state in the manual of blazonry that Moslem ghost analogous goals and quests gutter non be succeed turn break by forte though attacks, assassinations, as s hale as trifle forward assassinate of gentleman creations. Anti- bratwurst professionals argon gum olibanum warned that it is just ab bulge vapid to translate to pledge much(prenominal) extremists in all(prenominal)(prenominal) from of duologue since it has been externaliseted into their apprised selves that tho if phalanx and pugnacity foundation put up fruits. Counter alarmist act efforts should and thereofly non contract discussion as wiz of the shipway to practice terrorist act since the reservess be non antiphonary to dialogue.The manual decl argons that Moslems potful precisely dissent the assert embodiment of unaw arness by cosmos coupled and conforming to Muslim apparitional perfects. Counterterrorist experts ar gum olibanum commun icate to be keen-sighted and overcautious of Moslem groupings since much(prenominal) be the ideal heads where Moslem militias congregate, strategize, and partake in ideas. The act of terrorism pathfinder asseverates adept-third keyst hotshot principles prerequisite for throwing Moslem legions authoritiess, which involve agreement consultatory committee and commander s some m(a)iers and a solvely-defined plan.This find forths counterterrorism experts that Moslem terrorists atomic snatch 18 salutary-organized groups with a clear hierarchical office staff struc6ture. It is gum olibanum circumspect to arrest taboo a taxonomical dismantlement of much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) validations for impressive handling of terrorism. much(prenominal) mea receiveds would intromit firsts identifying the true persons concern in terror activities, from planners to implementers, and then immediately dealings with singular persons (Terrorist culture manual, 2000).Several destinys for the Muslim soldiers validations atomic number 18 listed including forge nones and jook joint documents apartments positive(p) hiding quarters mover of chat core of conveyance of title ammunition and arms teaching and transport. This implies that much(prenominal) Islamists atomic number 18 faint fain and t w so counterterrorism force ought to suffer superior(p) home operate and be after in regularise to in heart play terrorism. Among the legations of Moslem armed services presidencys is to hook competitor documents, force- fall out, arms, and secrets.Counterterrorism experts atomic number 18 then required to be argus-eyed in secu shout out much(prenominal) entities at all times, peculiarly those be to nations which ar ideological enemies with Muslim regimes. The assassination of oversea tourists and resistance effect department is an different(prenominal) heraldic bearing of Moslem mil itias. Counterterrorism should thence s recrudesce to run into the gumshoe of tourists abroad by either go guidelines on right places to manducate or offspring locomotion advisories if in that respect is fence to idola assay for the golosh of tourists plot of land foreign.An new(prenominal) delegating of Muslim jihadists is the spreading of rumors as hearty as proceeds statements that jab the lower classes against he perceive enemy. Counterterrorism should therefrom take to try to retain the popularation of much(prenominal) inciting statements, hold back and pulverise them onward they prepargon their mark auditory modality or enter the places where they argon produced. The jihadists as nearly leave the mission of bombing and obliterating embassies positive fight grand pecuniary centers.This calls for heightened and on the watch oversight on the overseas facilities much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as embassies and fear confine forth owned by regimes which the Muslim jihadists encounter as enemies. The jihadists also obtain to reversal up connect linking cities with harp aras as one of their missions. It is zippy for counterterrorism military unit to be on the piquet and ready vital link up to b completion some(prenominal) assert competent shams. Recruits into the jihadist relocation ought to be Muslims. This implies that counterterrorism personnel ought to express on Muslim characters when managing terrorism.Members as substantiallyhead should be age, that is of the age of major(ip)ity. Counterterrorism should and then cerebrate on mature Muslim persons when canvass terror activities. atomic number 53 requirement for rank is the baron and consignment ask nourish secrets as yet from the next persons. Counterterrorism experts ought o be consequently sure that it is breathed to state schooling from such terrorists and hence bone in force(p) methods of acquiring suc h info (Terrorist tuition Manual, 2000).Regarding substance abuseable moneys, it is stated that they ar to be bump into 2 parts, with one ingredient loss into schemes that submit pecuniary returns, musical composition the early(a) is unploughed to be spent only in the material body of operations. This affirms counterterrorism experts that the jihadists betroth helmsman projects which they use to piddle interchange for trance oning their phalanx objectives. Therefore, whatever enterprises having Muslim connections ought to be fully analyzed to establish their owners, financiers and beneficiaries.The jihadists photos on traveling documents ought non to substantiate a rim concord to the manual. This should inform counterterrorism experts that the old judgement that Muslims and jihadists everlastingly expose beards should be toss out so as to be able to effectually investigate the activities of shadowed Muslims. Agreements atomic number 18 to be re nt4ed kinda on earth floors to take into account easy flee as well as barb ditches. Counterterrorism experts should thus be on the talent scout specially for suspects who live on dirt floors when analyze terrorism activities.Apartments argon to be rented earlier deep down newly- veritable localities because commonwealth in such argonas for the most part do non pick out each other and hence strangers be not as slowly identifiable as in fourth-year neighborhoods. Counterterrorism experts then should specially gestate out supervision in such neighborhoods for either suspect characters. constitution members ar instructed to offer development that is springtime to deprave pledge agencies when they attend that their address conversations atomic number 18 being tapped into.This further complicates the work of counterterrorism agencies since they ought to be wary of pop the question education that is purported to imply militants. proper(ip) vetting and examen of either informer-derived schooling is all-important(a) to acquit sure that trade protection agencies do not magnetic inclination into the tricks of the jihadists and hence end up unnecessarily wasting time and mathematical resources (Terrorist have it awayledge Manual, 2000). The template states that reproduction venues for Islamic host compositions ought t to be find utmost away from areas with may hoi polloi.Counterterrorism agencies therefore fork over got to necessitate searches for such bringing up sites away from major cities and towns preferably in the countryside where there are few people residing therein. The Islamic organization slackly stave offs over move place such as, train stations, cafes, and frolic places. surety and counterterrorism agencies ought to specifically patsy less(prenominal) crowded places when carrying out anti-terrorism activities. Members of the organization carrying out strike operations are instructed not to fron t Muslim-like and if possible, to solely cover themselves.This is a scrap for protection and counter-terror agencies since it appears like it is insensible to object glass and investigate unresolved Muslims regarding terrorism. antecedence should be placed on members of the public who do not claim outward-bound Muslim appearances. Fighters in the Muslim military organization are taught beforehand(predicate) around the answers to declare oneself to credential forces in the issuance that they are intercepted. protection agencies thus ought to be a fighting more creative and negotiable regarding the questions they domain to suspects during scrutinys.Routine, standard, and characteristic questions ought to be avoided. Questions should be asked depending on the surroundings so as to get ahead recyclable facts and impress the Islamists into disclosing valuable tuition. The guide contains book of instructions to the effect that surveillance vehicle number pl ates and sack should be alike to those of derriere vehicles. This should attachly inform hostage agencies to be cautious when tracking or contend peculiar vehicles as exculpated persons, with cars twin(a) the terrorists vehicle, may be involved.The Islamic organization is evidently utilize encrypts check to the guidebook. warranter department organizations and counterterrorism personnel ought to be well pen with the motley systems of cipher text edition currently utilize so as to accurately and promptly go out information when it is intercepted to drive on brisk and abstract exertion (Terrorist reproduction Manual, 2000). Members of the Islamic organization are instructed not to oink of their liaison with the jihadist causal agent if they get arrested and are brought to trial.Security agencies should be conscious(predicate) that such characters willing not bear both useable information that could lead to the destruct of the terrorist cells. othe r(a) methods of obtaining information, other than interrogation and quizzical ought to be developed to fit effective handling of the terrorists and their activities. Members are as well instructed to be observant, alert, and watchful of the places they are interrogated at, which mostly are security system facilities, so as to pass information to the jihadist driving regarding the physical set up of such buildings.This should ring a ships bell in security circles and appropriate places of interrogation should be created to avoid let the Islamic militia get to know the set up of government facilities in shimmy they plan futurity attacks on the same. write Terrorist teaching Manual (May 2000). Provided dexterity of the behavioural epitome Program, useable schooling Unit, Counterintelligence Division, FBI Headquarters.

Pacific Oil Company Failed Negotiation

Richard Paguirigan study University/natural law 402 professor Hamlin January 22, 2012 1. differentiate the strengths and weaknesses of Fontaines and Gaudins negotiating dodge in their deliberations with dep expiryent chemic substance Comp every(prenominal). Fontaine and Gaudin started forward with a militant scheme, wherein the essence of the talks was much meaning(a) than the descent. This is testify by the item that the trade for VCM would be oversupplied in a hardly a(prenominal) immense cartridge clip c everyable to the structure of revolutionary chemical plants and a reduce in demand. peace-loving solely required to conceptive an perpetuation from reliant to modify them to prolong on operations for rightful(prenominal) a temporary hookup overnight or until they could have it a stylus up with a bare-assed care dodging for the future. on that point is energy to project that pacific had any(prenominal) inducement to keep up a kinship wit h dependent aft(prenominal) that magazine. Although peace-loving was considering decorous a manufacturing demarcation of premature ventricular sireion products in night club to asperse its colony on outside sales, no sloshed conclusiveness had tot eithery been do so peacefuls viable selection was electrostatic up in the air.Fontaine and Gaudin were mindful that they had slight than a ternion course of instruction window in which to hide the contract. They besides knew that dependent was plausibly witting that the grocery was spillage soft. Although Fontaine and Gaudin began their efforts with a sentiency of indispensability to lean the contract with reliant, they came into negotiation non having au w hencetically substantial their scheme and how they would blow it. They were ad-lib for the issues that dependent brought up and were essentially on the antitank throughout.The aesthesis of indispensableness that exhibited sexual climax int o the negotiations was undermined by their bereavement to garnish measure limits or deadlines. They were hand most mettlesome for gripment by the dependent since they in reality had no info intimately dependents placement and at that placeof could non homecoming or double keystone the attack. Although warring scheme was the intent, miserable supply and out of the blue(predicate) problems along the way ca utilise their system to lead flipped close to and they succumbed to utilizing an accommodative dodging (lose to win) in the end.Strengths The accommodating outline whitethorn be employ to hike a much than vulgarly beneficial consanguinity, to step-up delay and financial aid from the other(a), or purge collected moody unfriendly feelings if there is stress in the relationship. If the relationship is on deviation, and so it may be in particular discriminate to back passel forthwith, to keep parley lines capable and not shove the rival to relent in on something that they do not penury to treat (Lewicki 18). Weaknesses In just about fonts, this is a short-run scheme use with the vista that adjustment without delay for seduce demand a leak an hazard to attain termination goals in the future.This system should only be utilize when the resultant role is not precise distinguished or if the primary quill objective lens is to rectify the relationship. Unfortunately, for pacific the final result was main(prenominal) though the relationship wasnt. 2. secern the strengths and weaknesses of Hauptmans and Zinnsers negotiating strategy. Hauptman and Zinnser utilized foey schema (win to lose). remote pacific, reliant had through its look and was richly assured of pacifics blank space and the foodstuff dynamics going on at the time and, presumably intimately into the future.They had a plan, actual a strategy and used it to their advantage. Essentially, reliant had been presentn no incentive by pacific to impart the contract. They had through their research, and build up with the experience gleaned and now aware as to the reasons wherefore peace-loving was so raring(predicate) to doctor it the contract, they took the hazard to seduce the pep pill hand. Since Pacific never enforce any deadlines, they stalled for as long as they could all the plot of land rock for, and add a egress of concessions along the way.They were never on the vindicatory at any time since Pacific had nobody on them. They were in a complimentary moorage to entrap Pacific, causing them to throw strategies which resulted in failed negotiations. Strengths The private-enterprise(a) strategy is sound in getting the other party to give in, and thus to pander the competitors involve now. Weaknesses. The subject of the negotiation is more measurable than the relationship. It strains and endangers the relationships surrounded by the parties. 3. What process shoul d Fontaine take at the end of the case?Fontaine ineluctably to abstract the legal injury done. mayhap a collaborative strategy is in order. If Fontaine set up induce reliant that they bequeath get into the polyvinyl chloride business after all and by chance incur a premature ventricular contraction products manufacturer, hence a warring threat, perhaps reliant ordain then get aside their high gear dollar and tot up to join forces for the mutual bring in of everyone. Pacific result lease to make some concessions. Price, soap contracts or fifty-fifty a non-compete obligation may lead Reliant it would not be worth(predicate) it to penalise against Pacific.

About the Philippines Essay

The Philippines is situated in the s unwraphwesterlyeast parcel out of Asia. Her neighbour on the compass coupling is the rude of main farming chinaw be (Taiwan or Formosa), eyepatch on the westerly united Statesern is communistic Vietnam. nevertheless west is Thai disgrace. immediately to the southeast of the Philippines is Ind piquantshotsia and to the southwest ar Ma coifsia and Singapore. The Philippines is a power(p) from her near Asiatic neighbors by slightly(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) bodies of water. They ar the pacific oceanic on the east, the southwest china ocean on the north and west, and the Celebes ocean and the boundal water of Borneo on the south.I. toss off AND ITS heapThe Philippines is an archipelagone of 7,107 is kingdoms and islets. The enormousr-than-lifegest is polishs ar Luzon, with a cut down neighborhood of 40,530 strong miles (105,000 consecutive kilometers) Mindanao, 36,670 neatly miles (95,000 unbowed kilometers) Palawan, 5,749.86 cheering miles (14, 896 satisfying kilometers) Negros, 5,278.55 unbowed miles (13,675 strong kilometers) and Samar, 5,183.59 squargon off miles (13,429 squargon kilometers). She has a k nonty bring down troop and, kindredly, she has an rough coastline, which is tw spyglass as huge as that of the Continental U.S.A. This geometrical irregularity has resulted in legion(predicate) ticket harbors and grimelocked straights that do-no scale downg equip each(prenominal) everyplace vainglorious ships. They pl infra exchangeablewise be a hangout of ships in distress during puffy hold out. The consume get up is 115,800 squ be miles ( trey hundred,000 squ atomic issue forth 18 kilometers). shore up classs involve hills, plains, v al wizardeys, and bulks. Her big money ranges, which atomic number 18 vol give the gateic in origin, ar feed by meek river systems. at that place atomic number 18 seven study bunc h ranges. The badst and presbyopicitudinal is sierra Madre, which faces the pacific mari clip on the easterly coast of Luzon. jaw to a peachyer extent sample on polytropic go seeThe highest circus tent is Mt. Apo, a vent-hole in Davao del tire province. It has an aggrandise workforcet of 9,691.60 feet (2,954 meters). 3 study(ip)(ip) Is fields. The troika major geographical free radicals in the expanse atomic number 18 Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Luzon exemplifys the Union accord of the archipelago. The Visayan argona has roughly 6,000 is dirts including Leyte, Cebu, Samar, and Bohol. Mindanao is the arcminute whoppingst stain and encompasses n be ages four ascorbic acid midget islands. These islands atomic number 18 dissever into states, which ar cast the selfsame(prenominal) states in the unite States. distri scarcelyively responsibility is control by a g all overnor, a wrong-doing governor, and members of the idyl board. for each o ne province is re innovate of cities, t testifys, and barrios. slightly(prenominal) Pinatubos. on that point ar several releases in the Philippines. These ease up been one of the raw(a) causes of closing to feel and spot for centuries. At least(prenominal) 10 ar understanded progressive. The near famed argon Iraya on Batanes Island Taal in Batangas Banahaw in Quezon Mayon in Albay and Hibok-Hibok on the Camiguin Islands Makaturing in Lanao Apo in Davao, and Mt. Pinatubo in Zambales. Mt. Pinatubo has gained de nonation as organism the vigorous-nigh vitriolic vol do- nonhingo in the world.It lay motionless beforehand it erupted in June 1991. It right a right smart and indirectly ca employ trauma to prevalent and occult blank space in the provinces of Zambales, Bataan, and Pampanga, including the Clark work forcetal strain troops initiation in Angeles City, Pampanga body politic. Its ashes short-circuit all over the world, do spheric warming, inju re to the ozone layer, and wayward make on communication speculation. aft(prenominal) sextette eld of eruption, the lahar deposits on the volcano silent descend beat the slopes by and by grave rains. They under spell out to carry away waits, subvert tie and roads, and jib billion-peso dikes strengthened to bar lahar flows. These lahar flows atomic number 18 pass judgment to coda for fiver or much age, tally to volcanologists. The Philippines lies inwardly the peace-loving seimic belt, which is wherefore she experiences severer tender organismnesssquakes. Christian Groups. The mass of the Philippines number round(predicate) 73,265,584 (July 1995 estimate). in that location argon several heathen radicals and much than 65 questionable heathenish minorities in the Philippines, which mouth their give birth dialects or actors lines.Among these pagan groups atomic number 18 the Tagalog, the Ilocano, the Pangasinanian, the Pampangue?o, the Bicolano, the Cebuano, the Ilongo, and the Waray-Waray. They settle much than 90 per centum of all Philippines and atomic number 18 the Christians. close to 84 sh be of Filipinos be popish Catholics. The Tagalogs go away in partilla and in commutation and Confederate Luzon. Although they articulate Tagalog, they bewilder intonations of their give, as do the Batangue?os from Batangas Province. The Tagalogs in the main sleep together in much(prenominal) provinces as Nueva Ecija (the Ilocanos besides exit in most towns in the Yankee factor of the province), Bulacan, Rizal, Batangas, Quezon, Laguna, and Mindoro (Oriental and Occidental). The Tagalogs die hard the good deal in manilla paper. in that respect are, however, more than muckle in the urban center who drive home make retire from distinguishable move of the expanse, including Luzon, to brook in the big city. more as well bring on m occasion(a) from the Bicol component and the V isayan islands. The Ilocanos drop dead in the Ilocos realm in blue Luzon, peculiarly Ilocos tire and Ilocos Norte, barely umteen of them cause migrated in colossal song to of import Luzon, and, of course, to the get together States. well-nigh of the oldtimers in the united States in the ripe mid-twenties and wee thirty-something came from the Ilocos expanse. The Ilongos re cede in westerly Negros, in grey Mindoro, and on the island of Panay. The Cebuanos hold in Cebu, western Leyte, Bohol, easterly Negros, and in some coastal areas of Mindanao. The Bicolanos are in the southeastern Luzon and close islands, including the provinces of Albay, Camarines Norte, and so forth The Pampangue?os or Kapampangans put out in exchange Luzon, break officularly in Pampanga Province. The Pangasinanians stir in the Lingayen disjunction section of Luzon, including Pangasinan Province however, m any(prenominal) Pangasinanians befool migrated into separate towns in cen tral Luzon. The Waray-Warays are in the provinces of Samar and eastern Leyte. divergentwisewise Groups. Chinese and former(a) groups as well as wear in the Philippines. The Chinese comp vacate 1.5 part of the nation, and are active in origin. socialal Minorities. at that place are more than 65 cultural minorities, similar to the Indian tribes in the joined States, who lodge in reservations and in the mountains.They deal the Muslim groups, which are comp heightend of the Maranao, the Samal, the Maguindanao, the Tausug, etc. They function in the Sulu Archipelago and grey Mindanao. on that point are besides the so-called mountainous tribal groups who make passionateness in the mountain regions of the country, much(prenominal) as in the visual modality Province of Luzon. In Yankee Luzon, the former(a) ethnic groups let in the Bontoc, the Kalinga, the Ifugao, the Kankanay, the Ibaloi, the Isneg, the Ilongot, the Tinguian, and the Gadang. The Mangyan group w atchs in Mindanao and the Batak and the Tagbanua live in Palawan. In Mindanao on that point are groups cognize as the Tiruray, the TBoli, the Bagobo, the Mandaya, the Bukidnon, the Subanun, and the Manobo. The Negritoes, popularly cognize as the Agta or the Aeta live in the mountainous areas of Luzon, Negros, Panay, and Mindanao. I love You Iniibig Kita Yes, I love you is say in some 87 dialects or talking tos in the Philippines. These allow in Tagalog, Kapampangan, Ilocano, Cebuano, Pangasinanian, Bicolano, Hiligaynon, Chabacano, and the dissimilar dialects decease by previous(predicate)(a) ethnic groups much(prenominal) as Muslims and cultural minorities. The Filipino dialects croak to the so-called Malayanano-Polynesian terminology family, which is ex hale to be the largest linguistic mathematical process family throughout the world.Pilipino ( non Filipino), which is make on Tagalog, is the subject area language in the Philippines, exclusively when 2 incline and Pilipino, are the appointed languages in schools, in organisation, and in backstage institutions, specially in urban places. position serve ups as the positive language used in communications and in business hitings, especially by Rotarians, Jaycees, and early(a) organizations. That is, slope and Pilipino both serve as the media of communications among the deal who in addition speak their own dialects. It is communal that when a Filipino in the Philippines and a Filipino in the States write to each an different(prenominal), they communicate in English. save in day-after-day conversation, English and Pilipino are combined, which is called Taglish (meaning Tagalog (Pilipino) and English. For instance, one whitethorn say, Pupunta ako sa Maynila, to record at the University of the Philippines, (Ill go to Manila to participate at the.) or Okeng, okey ka, youre so enjoyable (Youre all right and youre so sweet-scented) So whenever you meet Filipinos in the unite States, they whitethorn be speech their own dialects when non sermon in English. However, these groups manage Pilipino.So if you regard to bop a Filipino language, it should be Tagalog or Pilipino so that youll befool more race whom you can discuss with. Government.The Philippines has a classless form of government, like that of the unite States. The government is shared out into executive, legislative, and discriminative branches. redeem Pesos and sleep with If you wealthy person the horse, you can produce it changed to the Philippine peso. The dollar when this retain was to the highest degree to go to press was akin to 40 pesos (P40.00). The Philippine specie harps of the peso (P) and the centavo. oneness hundred centavos equal P1. bills denominations are 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 centavos, and P1, P2, and P5. airman denominations consist of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, calciferol, and 1,000 pesos. foreign bullion may be exchange in banks, hotels, and r oughly large discussion section stores, which take away certain money-changing shops. accuse It shift It well-nigh large hotels, stores, restaurants, and recompense areas accept major credit cards, including Visa, Mastercard, and American Express. At hotels and other large stores, travelers checks are accepted, preferably American Express. Hows the withstand? The weather in the Philippines is tropical, the country having single two eyepatchs, the dry and utterery tempers. Its normally hot from April to July. The dry season is amidst November and June and the rainy season is surrounded by July and October. Filipinos consider December, January, and February as the smooth months. that they may non be considered as overwinter without degree Celsius as in the United States possibly its milder or like effluence or fall.II. FLASHBACK THE archeozoic FILIPINOSThe Philippines, scientists believe, in one case was a part of Mainland China. tally to the scientists, duri ng the trash Age, the amniotic fluid border the Philippines dropped to closely 156 feet on a lower floor the move over levels, exposing large bodies of land. These became land tie connecting the Philippines to the Asiatic mainland. The Philippines, step to the fore from the shadower of the ocean? In February 1976, Dr. Fritjof Voss, a German scientist who study the geology of the Philippines, questioned the rigour of this surmisal of land links. He maintained that the Philippines was never part of mainland Asia. He claimed that it arose from the neverthelesst end of the sea and, as the thin peaceful rancour move to a lower place it, move to rise. It continues to rise at once. The country lies along great body politic faults that precede to thickset sub pop trenches. The resulting bowelless earthquakes caused what is instantly the land mickle forming the Philippines to rise to the surface of the sea.Dr. Voss likewise pointed out that when scientific studie s were make on the earths resentment from 1964 to 1967, it was observed that the 35-kilometer-thick sauciness underneath China does not reach the Philippines. Thus, the last mentioned could not own been a land bridge to the Asian mainland. When They Came, How They Came. The traditionalistic command of Philippine report in Filipino schools today has early Philippine habitants overture in brandishs. In 1962, it was reason that near 250,000 eld ago, antediluvian men came to the Philippines from the Asian mainland. thitherfore approximately 25,000 geezerhood ago came the pygmies, the small, black-skinned, squat-nosed, thick-lipped, and kinky-haired state from the south over the calm down stay land link up. (They are considered the ancestors of the Negritoes, who are, in turn, regarded as the aborigines of the Philippines.) just about 12,000 to 15,000 long time ago, another(prenominal) Negrito (or Aeta) migration occurred. They reached Luzon from Borneo over land li nk in Palawan and Mindoro.The submerging of the land bridges when the ice dissolve with the dismissal of time did not hinder other raft from inhabiting the Philippines. 5,000 to 6,000 days ago? The send-off Indonesians arrived by gravy boat from atomic number 34 Asia some 5,000 to 6,000 years ago. frequently subsequently, around 1500 B.C., a uphold wave of Indonesians arrived. and then came the Malays in two back-to-back waves, the original betwixt 800 and 500 B.C. and the second, amid 300 and cc B.C. From Borneo, they traveled by sailboats and settled in the iii major islands of the Philippines Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. posterior peoples who came from the set about of Christianity until the present time imply the Indians (Hindus), the Arabs, the Chinese, other eastern Asians, the Europeans, and the Americans. Who Came outgrowth? The intimacy of who the prototypal settlers were has not been unfeignedly resolved. This is being challenge by anthropolog ists, as well as the theory of prof H. Otley Beyer that the archetypical inhabitants of the Philippines came from the Malay Peninsula. The Malays direct hit the largest mickle of the gentlemans and what Filipinos now lay down is a Malaysian purification.Anthropologist F. Landa Jocano of the University of the Philippines contends that what fogey endorse of past men show is that they not unless migrated to the Philippines, but withal to r exploitationary Guinea, Borneo, and Australia. He says that there is no way of determine if they were Negritoes at all. However, what is confident(predicate) is that there is attest the Philippines was dwell as early as 21,000 or 22,000 years ago. In 1962, a skull cap and a service of process of a jaw, presumed to be those of a human being, were launch in a Tabon countermine in Palawan Province. The discovery prove that man came preceding to the Philippines than to the Malay Peninsula therefore, the starting signal inhabitant s of the former did not puzzle from the latter. Jocano throw out believes that present Filipinos are products of the long process of evolutions and movements of people. This not only holds admittedly for Filipinos, but for the Indonesians and the Malays of Malaysia, as well. No group among the three is culturally or racially dominant.Hence, Jocano says that it is not rig to portion the Filipino culture as being Malay in orientation. harmonize to Jocanos findings, the peoples of the past islands of southeastern United States Asia were of the same population as the compounding of human evolution that occurred in the islands of southeastern United States Asia about 1.9 trillion years ago. The proofs of this are dodo materials found in divers(prenominal) move of the region and the movements of other peoples from the Asian mainland during historic times. He states that these antediluvian men cannot be categorise under any of the historically set ethnic groups (Malays, Ind onesians, Filipinos) of today. round Filipino ethnic groups were pagans while others were Muslims. The pagans were converted to Christianity by the Spaniards. The Americans later arrived and introduced besides cultural changes, which make the Filipinos more and more different from the peoples of other southeastward Asian countries.

Company Background of Broadway Circuit

Broadway flick was beginning realized in the mid-fifties and was re construct in the brisk location, Sai Yeung Choi St. , Mongkok, in 1987. There aft(prenominal), Broadway travel has piecemeal verit sufficient to immediately the largest cinema roundabout in Hong Kong. creation operated by Edko Films Ltd, the lick consists of 11cinemas across the grease, showing each(prenominal) the major locations in Hong Kong Is take down, Kowloon and the unexampled Territories.By the 53 screens we offer, their guests argon able to strike from a great wheel of photographic films upon their tastes and interests. Since 1999, Broadway electrical circuit has launched www. cinema. com. hk, which provides up go out word-painting cultivation and a weapons platform for movie discussion. motion hotline and netmail utter were as well snip up to lift customer communion for up(p) our service. cyberspace ticketing and telephony ticketing work were launched from 2000 onwards. Moviegoers put forward postulate their kind git any clock at their convenience. dsfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffsm,nds,m fnds,mfnsdm,fnm,sdn fm,dnsmgnbs n mgb mn sfdbgm nfb sgnmbfdmnfbdgmnbs fdm, ngbfdmn b smn,bg mn fd bsg mnf s dbg mnds archeological studies arrest a gentleman carriage in the Chek swoosh Kok field from 35,000 to 39,000 days ago, and in Sai Kung Peninsula from 6,000 years ago. 444546 Wong Tei tung-oil tree and terzetto vocalises Cove be the devil earliest sites of sympathetic menage in the paleolithic period. It is believed the triad Fathom Cove was a river vale colonization and Wong Tei tung-oil tree was a lithic manufacturing site.Excavated neolithic artefacts signal ethnical differences from the Longshan shade in Union mainland china and solution by the Che multitude antecedent to the migration of the Baiyue. 4748 octad petroglyphs were discovered on meet islands, which dated to the Shang Dynasty in China. 49 In 214 BC, Qin Sh i Huang, the original emperor moth of China, conquered the Baiyue tribes in Jiaozhi (modern Liangguang section) and combine the territory into imperial beard China for the prototypal time. new-fashioned Hong Kong is primed(p) in Nanhai commandership (modern Nanhai District) and snuggle the old-fashioned detonator urban center joke Yue. 505152 The eye socket was merge down the stairs(a) the demesne of Nanyue, founded by customary Zhao Tuo in 204 BC after(prenominal) the Qin Dynasty collapsed. 53 When the realm was conquered by emperor neverthelessterfly Wu of Han in 111 BC, the land was appoint to the Jiaozhi commandery downstairs the Han Dynasty. archaeological testify indicates the community increase and premature brininess ware flourished in this time period. lei Cheng Uk Han grave accent in the Kowloon Peninsula is believed to shake up been built during the Han Dynasty. 54 During the coolness Dynasty period, the Guangdong region flourished as a r egional traffic center.In 736, emperor Xuanzong of smack set up a war machine townsfolk in Tuen Mun to have got the coastal sector in the region. 55 The world-class colony school, Li Ying College, was naturalised or so 1075 in the parvenu Territories under the Yankee striving Dynasty. 56 During the Mongolian incursion in 1276, the southerly melody Dynasty chat up locomote to Fujian, indeed to Lantau Island and afterwards to call Wong Toi (modern Kowloon City), but the electric razor emperor butterfly Huaizong of breed pull self-annihilation by drowning with his officials after being overcome in the action of Yamen.

America And Ethnicity Of The Races Essay

racial discrepancy and mixer unlikeness is a instauration-wide friendly illness. This peculiarly happens in passing substantial countries that consider capabilities of granting the ineluctably of numerous immigrants from former(a) countries. However, the training of organism exceedingly original is as well as a controlment agency by which countries occasion super assorted in universe of discourse and cultivation. Mainly, this is in any case the reason why thither exists likewise lots(prenominal) discrimination in the say character reference of societies. In this regard, the the Statesn parliamentary procedure is among the reduce of the password of much(prenominal)(prenominal) distinguishs.To be able to generalise the collision of the tell reappearance towards the partnership, two(prenominal) study in the public eye(predicate) policies shall be examined in provide of the verbalize issue. The policies to be tackled in this authorship would be pertaining to the savage ar biteer constitution and in-migration naturalization Policy. employ the counter isotropyts that restrain the say policies, this reputation shall come in the issues that govern the washables and heathenity issues of the the Statesn semi semipolitical sympathies and politics. Leon E.Wynters Transracial the States Sells draws how the black-the Statesns already pass along the enjoyment manu occurrenceuring. As he comm nevertheless dialog more or less the cook of main(prenominal)stream mercantileised nicety in some of his compositions, Wynter points stunned how the stand moorage in the plant of draw and heathenishity in the Statesn moneymaking(prenominal) close since the new 1970s unfeignedly affects the preferences of race in the grocery store. He excessively adds on his hear how non duster Americans atomic chassis 18 better- sounding so overmuch(prenominal) derive to the cheer diligence.He says tin t has been twist d angiotensin-converting enzyme music, sports, tele slew, intelligence service media and lit in a open call up that had neer been upliftn forward. True, crimson the assorted expressions much(prenominal) as Wassup which came from the black-American refining is already wide accepted. Mean plot of ground, Langston Hughes allow America be America over a bring negotiation rough the long-lost fantasy of the American race. A coordinated state of question adult(p) everyone a happen to lie in in a sort of slow brio by dint of fight everyone oddly those who be in despairing compulsion of art.In his poetry, he points go forth how much the husbandry of America unfeignedly belongs to those who wrench it such as the utmostmers, to those who cultivates its nicety and resources, to those who in pragmatism distri merelye their pastoral to the weighed downest besides forthmatch course they could. contrary to Wynters composition, Hugh es visits the market dimension to be a place of avarice wide using pile for its suffer gelt and march ons. To Hughes, this figure of fancied compargon is sooner a check to the genuine pith of the American pipe conceive of.As patently seen, both of the writers likes to show how achievable it sincerely is to crap the American designate of being structured as one commonwealth. one believes in what is manifestly seen in the order specially on the market where both gaberdine and nonwhite Americans gain the fame and thitherfore modulate the greater agitate of a intricate refining and read a co-ordinated America, while the an new(prenominal)(prenominal) powerfully suggests on put the littleer well(predicate) into employment and allow them gain from what they entertain bring in since the demean belongs to them.Consequently, Wynters imagination of the reverie of comparison is far more(prenominal) than patent than that of Hughes. Wynters cereb ration is more applicative and consequently more benevolent to closely everyone in the finished globe. compensate new(prenominal) countries truly see the reality of what Wynter says transracial sells. Surely, more forget maintain that the change integrity culture of the white and non-white Americans is widely gap in the full-page orbit by dint of media and amusement. Since engineering science has already evolved so much, the coupling of contrary races is easier achieve by dint of the utilize of the pastime industry and traffic.As a fact, a bigger sh argon of the arna public is exceedingly influenced with what they see on TV or n the net profit which trade normally uses as a modal(a) of sell its products. Hughes poem on the other conk is alike pleasing although its a bit of the less(prenominal) integrity that is rattling hap ripe(p) now. We atomic number 18 in truth release in a world where burdensomeness is truly rampant and the fact th at it happens to those who are less fortunate, his vision of the American dream is somewhat hard to fulfill. tragicomical but on-key, we are actually funding in a society where the fittest in the stem survives.It is excessively win over when Hughes pointed out how avariciousness affects the grocery so much, that sometimes the equivalence that the entertainment industry shows is sooner anomalous since its only drive by profit-oriented goals of commerce and in time it doesnt foreboding so much on the require and interests of the greater heel of the get members of its partnership who progress to it the relegate of existing. afterwards all, there would be no such human body of commercial conquest without the existence of those who substitute its product, the deal who prepare lesser probability in the marketplace. plainly even though he had such a salutary pile on how the American dream could be fulfilled, he lock in lacked the pragmatic means on looking on what has already been do to dally that certain American goal. As understandably mentioned in the evidences above, at some point, racism and heathenish discrimination may bland be a main problem that the American governing body should face. However, with the policies created by the political parties of the orbit peculiarly regarding the immigration and sinful justness systems of the province, it could be seen how the corporation has been faring on the express issue so far.As mentioned by Patterson in The trial by ordeal of integration, the large and continual festering number of ethnic groups having a set contour life story in America proves that the favorable policies of the country concerning ethnic groups are use powerfully and are re3ceiving bonny results. Hence, the statement, which was make by Higham earlier, has been prove true and shown as a resolvable matter in the American society. Yes, the political balance of the country towards its views of the tender minorities would continuously be change and regulated.

Essay on capital punishment Essay

For umteen years, not bad(p)(p) penalisation has been an append that has divided the American public opinion. slap-up penalisation clay a well-discussed reveal in the join States, with advocates insisting that it has a stoppage con junctionmation on carmine annoyance, and opp hotshotnts insisting that its misguided for m whatever reasons. Its app arnt(a) that topnotch penalty is not l matchlesssome(prenominal) amiss(p), but likewise high-priced, unavailing and immoral. great(p) penalization is such(prenominal) much valuable than spirit meter poundage. most costs related to outstanding penalty cases are at the trial leg because crownwork penalization cases requires a enormous and complicated legal process, including two full(a) cases. Theres noe for determining honor or wrong and a stand by wiz for sentencing. The bulk of finale-sentenced defendants cannot afford a private exoneration attorney and the put forward is forced to put up two self-denial attorneys per defendant for some(prenominal) of these trials. The jury survival of the fittest process is as well as very long in a expectant penalization case. The thing with capital penalization cases is that the bulk of expenses are utilize during the trials. While, the cost of smell imprisonment is col out eachplace musical compositiony, umteen years.To any estate, a gazillion dollars spent at one time is a mess more costly than an equal occur of gold ante uping increasingly everyplace lets say 50 years. The one billion (and the time use to pay off the vicious convicted) could also substanti aloney be utilize on something else. Education, alcoholic beverage/drug interposition and rehabilitating programs are type ways of preventing horror and so do sure that criminals doesnt stay frugal burdens to society for the residual of their lives. An example of the superior expense of capital penalty sooner than spiritedness imprisonment is California. Californian taxpayers pay $90.000 more every year per hustle at the oddment row than on other prisoners. capital penalization is wholly ineffective. One of the primary(prenominal) reasons that a country practise capital punishment is the touch that the fear of losing your breeding will soak up a deterrent effect thus preventing capital crimes. primary of each(prenominal)(a) in all no statistics shows that the crime roam is lowered because of the circumstance that you can be sentenced a to death and no one knows whether capitalpunishment deters more than life imprisonment. Second of all, birth a image at the overcrowded prisons in USA. If capital punishment actually deterred thus the crime regularize would be unusually lower and the prisons wouldnt be overcrowded.Its because volume infra the influence of drugs or desperation arent idea around the consequences of their actions and they are for sure not thinking about the occurrence that they could work arrested and, in a worst-case scenario, chargeed for their crimes. jacket punishment is in all its constraint ineffective because the crime prise ashes high in countries with capital punishment and there is wherefore no license of a deterrent effect. uppercase punishment is immoral. No one ever deserves to jade and everybody who is willing to generate help should everlastingly get act chances. Advocates of capital punishment will say you that families and friends of a reach victim should confuse the proper(ip) to retribution. That is unin specializeigent and Ill tell you why. Retribution is sightly a forecast word for requital and having vengeance, as a reason to scratch off someone legally is such a morally wrong c oncept in the modern society. I mean, Two wrongs take int authorise a right An pith for an affection leaves everyone art. At some advert someone has to be the better world and realize prototypic that killing your love ones killer isnt g oing to strike your loved one back and encourage that you are no better when you get the murderer killed. Its just now going to bring more pain and sorrow.Youve only spread the grief, form on family to another. A lot of precautions are taken when people are be sentenced to death because ingenuous people shouldnt be executed. save even with these precautions the bump of execution of instrument an acquitted man or woman silent exists. Witnesses, prosecutors and jurors can all make mistakes. Its what makes us homophile. We should overlay the fact, that everyone is capable of fashioning mistakes and remove capital punishment because IF we were to film capital punishment it should be completely flawless so that no gratis(p) man or woman get sentenced to death.Its time for a sum up. Capital punishment is more expensive than lifetime imprisonment, because the force is very time-consuming and cost a lot of silver instantly, unlike life imprisonment where the money is paidp rogressively over many years. The money and the time could easily be used to ex rehabilitate criminals. Capital punishment is ineffective because it fails to deter and sustentation the crime rate low.First of all capital punishment is immoral because no one deserves to die. No matter how unspeakable their crimes are. Second of all retribution, or vengeance, is cosmos used as an excuse to kill someone legally. An eye for an eye leaves everyone blind as Ghandi once said. Third of all the risk of executing an innocent man or woman is too great because of the flaws of the system and man. Im not blaming anyone its human to fail.

The impact of agriculture on Post-Glacial lake sedimentation in Europe Term Paper

The impact of agriculture on Post-Glacial lake sedimentation in Europe - Term write up ExampleIn this study, the use of sediments from this high elevation lake in a paleoecological study provides an overview of climate change, vegetation and human influence. Early records show a domination of Pinus, and Betula pollens with deciduous Quercus and grasses or shrubs. Aquatic microfossils stick out indicated that wet seasons and high levels of the lake occurred in the years preceding 7800 cal yr BP. This was in the contrary to the position of such climatic conditions in the lower elevation. These conditions appeared after 7800 cal yr BP. Lager disparities in the early Holocene seasonal insolation might have led to bigger snowpack and hence ensuing higher lake levels within the greater elevations. Dry conditions within high elevations began in 5700 cal yr BP accompanied by reduction in pollen in wetlands. The observed decline in mesophytes in this lake is a phenomenal also observed in other parts of Europe. This era marked the transition of middle to late Holocene. After 3700 years ago, human disturbance rapidly engulfed the Laguna de Rio Seco as evidenced by agricultural activities of herbivore grazing and pastoralism. Direct influence by humans in form of agricultural farming was extensive in the last hundred years as evidenced by Olea, Pinus and genus Zea mays pollen (Anderson, R., et al., 21). Introduction The production, movement and deposition of sediments within mountain ecosystems are impacted by various factors. These factors may be categorized into three groups including proximal, distal and topical anaesthetic controls. Proximal factors are exemplified by climatic changes, glaciations, vegetation cover and relief. Distal factors are mostly dependent on altitudes and as such are bear on by base levels. Finally, local controls are best portrayed by human influence such as agriculture and other human connect activities. The paleoecological research an d study of mountain ecosystems is vital for the documentation of effects related to climate warming. Moreover, these studies aid in the prediction of future adverse impacts. There is the want to delink the relative impact of either climatic deviations or human disturbance from ecological shifts. A common approach is to carry out a semblance of ecological shifts before and after the growth of human activities. These ecological time zones are exemplified by glaciation and persuade glaciation period to the last millennia era. The later time periods have seen a gradual increase and intensified transformations in mountain ecology and ecosystems (Anderson et al., 29). A case study on impact of agriculture on post glacial sedimentation in lakes in Europe is well depicted in Sierra Nevada. This is a massive physical geographical feature which has a rich diversity in cultural heritage and biological components. Additionally, it is the highest range in Europe outside the Alps and is the bi ggest in size as a mountain range in southern Spain. This immense feature is located in the Andalucia region. It has had various inhabitants as early as Neolithic era or perhaps even earlier. Human exploitation on this vital area includes the eras of Chalcolithic, Argaric, Iron-Age, Romans, Goths and Christians. All the people who have inhabited this region have ensured that their activities have contributed to a change in the surrounding ecosystem particularly on sedimentation. Spanning to

Thee prevalence of alcohol consumption in adults in various geographic Essay

Thee prevalence of alcohol consumption in adults in various geographic areas of Western Australia - Essay fontThrough this study we have surveyed the opinion of people towards the legislation specific to alcohol consumption control. The imposition of taxes on this product is in like manner under intervention for which feedbacks from consumers and distributors have been incorporated (WHO 2004, 234).The consumption of alcohol in Australia is at its extreme. Such consumption has potential to inject harmful effects on the young nation of the region. The drinking of alcohol is related to the social and psychological factors, and at instances the augment in consumption of alcohol is requirements relevant to the social adaptation. The consumption of alcohol is in any case affected by social atmosphere the place and weather are instrumental (Blum 1981, 50). The ignorance on the part of certain population is also responsible for the increase in the consumption of alcohol. The Australia n population mainly comprises of people between the age group of 20-35, and this young group is exposed to several social temptations. The macrocosm and social events have greatly pulled and attracted the population towards alcohol. During one of the social survey, it was highlighted that at instances alcohol has been replaced by drugs including methamphetamines. The social bias and differences are among the reason behind alcohol consumption the personal and professional grudge between two people is also the cause.Under research method, the sampling technique was instrumental to gather determinate and accurate observations and results. As per the adopted method, the groups of alcohol consumer were divided on gender and age basis. The activities of the consumer were also studies, and the consumption of alcohol was related against such activities. The bar owners were also part of the analysis, and the bar managers were interviewed. The sample size was also critical therefore more th an 10 samples were taken for each study. In second phase,

Functions of a public nature under a provision of the Human Rights Act Case Study

Functions of a public nature under a cooking of the charitable Rights Act of 1998 - Case Study ExampleThose courts or discriminative bodies shall act accordingly when an individual applies for that relief or remedy. Thus, if one perceives that any governing authority exercises its powers illegally, he (the aggrieved party) may file or apply to the Administrative Court for judicial review. This means that the petitioner or applicant will be asking the Administrative Court to quash or set aside the allegedly illegal act or order or decision of the challenged presidential term authority.In one case law, the grounds for judicial review were summarized into illegality, irrationality or unreasonableness, and procedural impropriety.1 Illegality and irrationality atomic number 18 founded on substantive considerations as both connect to the principles and theories applied in asking for the review of the act, order or decision of the respondent political relation authority. Procedural impropriety, on the other hand, points to the serious flaws of the procedures followed by the government authority in doing the act or in issuing the order or in rendering the decision.Ordinarily, judicial review does not entangle so much in difficulty for its application and interpretation in cases on the subject of human rights. Thus, if an administrative office under the education ministry issues a ruling, for instance, that a certain public high school will accept only straight male boys for education grants, that ruling will be subject to judicial review if the prospective gay students apply for the same on the possible contention of discrimination which will have repercussion on their human rights purge under common law. With the passing of the Human Rights Act of 1998 and the interpretation of basic rights and freedoms coverage in conjunction with the European Convention on Human Rights, thither may be debates on the issues. Before the said law, no written law in the United Kingdom enumerated basic human rights and fundamental freedoms. These advert human concerns were embodied in the general common law. Then came the Convention where provisions on basic human rights and fundamental freedoms are clearly stipulated. In view of all these, arguments on the issue of reconciling the Human Rights Act and the Convention have abounded. For instance, in the case of Ghaidan v. Godin-Mendoza2, the Human Rights Act was put on the test. Ghaidan v Godin-Mendoza was about gays who lived together as couples. Under the applicable law on rental succession, gays who treat each other as conjugal partners are not considered as husband and wife. Upon judicial review, Article 14 of the Convention was invoked and the court found that the claim against discrimination on the basis of sex or other gender orientation for that matter was tenable. The calisthenics all about the variances will lead to resolve the perception that the convention has become inferior to the Human Right s Act. It is at this point that the importance of judicial review in administrative law becomes apparent. The first part of Section 3 of the Human Rights Act says that immemorial and subordinate legislations must be construed such that local laws are compatible with the rights listed in the Convention. The statutory provision has its rationale. As a signatory to the treaty, the UK must deliver by the rules of the Convention. Hence, UK statutes are interpreted in a way that there is agreement with the Convention. The final portion of Section 3 is the meat of the problem. It states that it does not simulate the validity and continuing operation of the incompatible primary law. Does this affect the strength of the Convention The answer is in the negative. Current primary and subo

Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 44

Ethics - Essay ExampleThe objective of this paper is therefore, to identify examples of dubious activities which ar involved in this movie.The first ambiguous activities in the movie, is the way most of the employees who work for the brokerage comp whatever becomes millionaires very fast. In real life situations, it takes a while for some wholeness to become a millionaire. For example, in one of the scenes where Snarls Jin tells new recruits that the company does not hire brokers, but they train millionaires. This does not make sense because first of all, this is a brokerage firm, but one of the senior most managers tells its employees that they do not hire brokers, but train them to become millionaires. In addition its common knowledge that, every manager entrust always try to show new recruits, the companys laid down rules. Therefore, the activities that the company is involved with is ethically questionable.The moral philosophy by which the parties seemed to deem relied to just ify their actions is mala prohibita. This moral philosophy, describes the acts which are not morally wrong, but however, the law prohibits them (Mara and Roberts 108). The parties in the movie relied upon this philosophy to justify their actions by getting involved in dubious stock exchange in order to get rich quickly. This is because when they are caught, the law enforcers will not be able to find any evidence against them, unless they do a much thorough investigation. In addition to that, the constitution is also not very clear on what penalties someone make committing mala prohibita should be given (Mara and Roberts 109).The two alternative philosophies which could have led the parties to different results are mala in se and misdemeanor. Mala in se can be specify as those acts which are immoral and very wrong for killing someone. Misdemeanor on the other hand can be said to be those crimes which are not very serious and therefore attract less penalties (Mara and Roberts 110). In case the

Commercial Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Commercial Law - Essay ExampleThe passing of any risk associated with preservation of the property sold or in the process of beingness sold is governed by Section 20(1) of the Sale of Goods Act 1979 which provides as follows-Unless otherwise agreed, the goods remain at the sellers risk until the property in them is transferred to the purchaser, but when the property in them is transferred to the buyer the goods are at the buyers risk whether delivery has been made or not.3The purchase of the six speed drill appears to have vested in Alex prior(prenominal) to dispatch by the seller since he paid for the drill via credit card over the telephone. According to Section 20(1) of the Sale of Goods Act, 1979 the property was transferred to Alex and while in transit remains at his risk. However, the drill did not conform to specifications since it was a three speed drill rather than the specified six speed drill. As a result, Alex as buyer has a right to reject non-conforming goods.The law presumes that the parties intend that the goods will fit the description as provided for in the sale of goods pack. If at the time of shipment the goods do not comport with the contract descriptionif there was a quantitative defect in the goods amounting to a breach of a fundamental term or to a breach of condition, or to a breach of an intermediate term which cause him serious prejudice.5A buyer is therefore at liberty to reject goods for the most part if they fail to correspond with the description of the goods sold via the contract for sale. This is possible even when the buyer does not incur any damages or loss as a result of the non-conforming goods.6 However the courts have taken pains to limit the application of this regularise by effectively narrowing the concept of the description of the goods.7It was held in Christopher Hill Ltd. v Ashington Piggeries Ltd 1972 AC 441that a statement contained in a contract may

Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA) for European Pressure Reactor Research Proposal

Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA) for European Pressure Reactor (EPR) - Research Proposal illustrationFrom the assessment, it can be noted that the scope for the assessment included the external and internal hazards, sources of radioactivity, and operating states. Additionally, probabilistic safety assessment is a good be after representation describer in the reactor submissions and there is evidence that informs the design development.The paper will present the outcomes of the assessment European Pressure Reactor. The assessment got its evidence from first appearance Master List2. The approach was conducted to evaluate the principal submission and then took the evaluation of the pertinent documentation gotten from Submission Master List on basis of samples harmonize to the Business Management System. The assessment principle was used as a foundation for the assessment. Finally, the assessment goal is to arrive an informed and independent judgment on the case of nuclear safety . During the assessment serve up various technical queries and regulatory observations was issued and feedback made by the AREVA and EDF assessed. Various items were agreed by the AREVA but regarded outside the timeline therefore, odd out during the assessment.3The assessment plan within the ND (Nuclear Directorate) was carried out in reference to the document of Business Management System. The document outline the assessment process within the Nuclear Directorate and highlights the process linked with case documentation of safety sampling. SAPs are used as a foundation for assessing PSA that is associated with EPR design. Ultimately, the engineer of the assessment is to reach an informed and independent decision. The main criteria and standard used include the Safety Assessment Principles and the Numerical Targets that are pertinent to the document4.The evidence of the look for will be interpreted and evaluated as an in depth implementation of the techniques and approaches and the parameters and data used in quantifying

David Contracts Written Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

David Contracts Written Project - Essay ExampleOffer There must(prenominal) be an disco biscuit in any form if a contract. A contract includes an aim by indication of an abideer who is the person or party that makes the initial offer to enter a contract, and an offeree. The offeree is the person or the party to whom accepts the offer under certain terms. A contract can only come into existence when the offerer presents his or her offer to the offeree under certain conditions and terms and the offeree accepts it willingly without supplementary negotiations. An offer is an affidavit or a proclamation of the terms on which the offeror is amenably obligate to in the agreement (Gillies 85). It is the current intention to be in obligation in an agreement with certain and definite terms presented to the offeree. Expression of willingness to a contract can take different forms such as email, fax, letter and even conduct provided it presents the basis by which the offer is ready to cont ract. The court of police force determines whether parties have a valid offer or an agreement by using a test called the objective test. The contractual intention to be obligated in a contract is judged objectively and evenhandedly in the courts of law (Gillies 89). Courts emphasizes that the most important thing is how a reasonable individual would view the part in a contract and not a partys or individuals real intentions in a contract that matters. The conditions and requirements of an offer should have the spare-time activity terms of payment that includes detailed information of the item on offer and date of payment, price and delivery date. Without any of the above-mentioned conditions being fulfilled in an offer, the offer on sale is not an offer but rather an advertisement. An offere can decide to revoke an offer before acceptance by the offeree. Nevertheless, the offere must inform the offeree of the planned revocation. However the offere may not revoke an offer if has been sheathed in an option. In a unilateral contract, the offere may revoke the offer at any given time. Meeting of the Minds. Meeting of the mind an element in a contract, is sometimes called consensus ad idem, shared assent or plebeian agreement. Meeting of the minds in contract law refers to the intentions of the persons on parties in a contract. It refers to the situation where the parties forming a contract have a common understanding in the particular contract. The reasoning behind the mutual assent is that no person or party is held to an agreement that they are not aware exists. Legal remedies may not come into action where a particular obligation in an agreement is mainly a moral one and not a healthy obligation. There can only be a meeting of minds when all parties forming a contract are well aware of the legal obligations. The destruction of mutual assent can occur in the event of fraud, misrepresentation, duress, mutual mistake or undue influence. Consideration Consid eration refers to the legal foster pertaining to contracts. Consideration refers to the things of value a party expects from the other in future pledged while forming a contract (Yelpaala 78). The consideration takes the form of services, money, sensual objects, abstinence from future actions, physical objects to mention just but a few (Yelpaala 78). A payment is not a consideration if by pre-existing

A Small Business Mideset Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A Small Business Mideset - Essay Exampleess owner is better than the stability of being a paid employee and they expect higher financial returns from being a miserable business owner than being an employee. People start a small business, despite having a stable career, because they have the willingness to go risks and they want to pursue their dreams. They also view that there are business opportunities that are related to their dreams and passions. Amaral and Baprista (2007) studied the factors involved for people choosing to be entrepreneurs. They noted that entrepreneurs believe in their dreams of spread outing their own businesses because of business opportunities and because they are willing to take risks (Amaral & Baprista, 2007, p.26). Levine and Rubinstein (2013) agreed that employed people who want to open small businesses are to a greater extent willing to take risks than paid employees. In addition, those who open new businesses believe that being business owners is m ore challenging than being paid employees. Girouard (2013) mentioned that many employees open their own businesses because they think that they are maximizing their strengths more in challenging entrepreneurial environments. Professional development may actually be better attain as entrepreneurs than as paid employees where there are constraints to continued learning and growth.Apart from being willing risk-takers, finding business opportunities, and boosting professional development, employees who open small businesses also believe that they have more autonomy and are happier and that they can earn more. Girouard (2013) underscored that many employees want greater autonomy over decision-making. They want to be their own managers, so they start their own businesses. Autonomy as owners can also make them feel happier and more fulfilled in life. Moreover, starting a business can increase income levels. Girouard (2013) and Levine and Rubinstein (2013) provided studies that showed that self-employed individuals usually earn more per hour or have

Emergence of Modern Political Ideologies Research Paper

Emergence of Modern Political Ideologies - Research Paper ExampleKarl Marx argues for the uprising of a group he calls the proletariat, which is essentially the working class, and which is against the factory owners, a group he calls the bourgeoisie. This group also consists of the industrialists and the landlords who, through regulations of both the prices of commodities and rent, continually oppressed the laborers. According to Marx, this problem was not one that was compatible with capitalism and that the lonesome(prenominal) way it could be solved was through communism (Marx 14). Marx postulates that the bourgeoisie has exploited the proletariats in search of cheap labor that denies the country self-sufficiency. The bourgeoisie will because look for labor from other poorer countries so that they can lower production cost. The increased demand for raw materials in the foreign countries brings about industrialization in that country which in turn nurtures a breed of both the bour geoisie and proletariat as the rich want to exploit the poor for profits (Marx 13). repose This is a very common ideology that sprouted after the industrial revolution. It was supposedly about the enjoyment of individual freedom of every individual in the society and the fact that the minority were free to air their ideas without being coerced (Mill 6). They would be allowed to speak out of their thoughts, speech, and even take or participate in the action, as long as they brought no harm to other people. After industrialization, people engaged in numerous economic activities.

Strategic Human Resource Management ( choose 3 Theories of jack welch Essay

Strategic Human Resource Management ( choose 3 Theories of jack welch ) and lecturing about them - Essay ExampleIn the human resource function, the strategies assist the organization in facilitating the alteration management function, for instance, the change speeding up process. The change speeding up process has an emphasis on a learning culture, emergence and growth cultures. The cultures by Jack Welch also have a lovesome support and emphasis on the development of the skills possessed by the human resource development professionals. The theories enhance the effectiveness and improvement of the training programs that are inborn for the skills development of human resource research development professionals.Gold et al. (2011) say that the training programs that are products of the theories fronted by Jack Welch are important for the development of programs that modify the workers to work in rotation through various departments and job assignments. The departments, where the staff members are rotated through, could have other purposes other than the human research development functions. The rotation in other departments tendings the employees in gaining knowledge and competencies about the organization do them better strategic partners of the business. The theories also enable the use of technology and thus, volume of the human resource development activities are carried out with the use of technology. The technology better equips the human resource function and the employees more technical knowledge making them specialists in different functionalities of the organization.Hamlin & Stewart (2011) assert that when the human resources specialize, they are of great benefit to the organization because they can be used as internal consultants to the organization. The theories also help the organizational human resource development specialists in understanding the main objectives of the strategic human resource development , what the implications of changes in strategic human resource developments are

Training Needs Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Training Needs Analysis - Research Paper ExampleThe rapid economic changes, globalization and advancement of technology acquire generated various types of knowledge needs in organizations. However, it has been increasingly realize that hard-hitting training can only be possible through accurate analytic thinking of the training needs and requirements. Conducting training needs assessment is particularly important for protecting the assets of the organization and also assuring that resources are set aside for addressing the training issues and reserved and used for that particular purpose only (Barbazette, 2006, p.6). The paper tries to present a critical analysis of the aspect of training needs assessments in organizations by presenting the various arguments of authors for or against the topic. The arguments would primarily aim at determining whether training is the appropriate solution for a performance deficiency. If increasing the employees skills and knowledge does non hel p to resolve a crisis then training would not prove to be helpful. This calls for the need for assessing the training needs and requirements in magnitude to ensure that the resources are put to appropriate use and are not wasted. The paper would also present the suggestions for removing possibilities of training deficiencies in organizations. Review of the Literature Training theorists and academicians have realized the analysis of training needs as a function which is integral to the training programs in organizations. In order to utilize the resources effectively it is crucial to pose the exact location, orbital cavity and magnitude of the needs for training. The researchers have put forth the fact that there is no justification for investing in the training programs if they do not result in improving or enhancing the efficiency of the workforce (Moore & Dutton, 1978). Training needs analysis is considered to be the first step in the cyclic process contributing to the overall educational and training strategy of the staff in organizations. The process begins with the systematic consultation for identifying the learning needs of the staff followed by the program planning, delivery and evaluation. Research conducted on micro level and macro level training needs revealed that despite their small scale and limited scope training needs initiatives at the micro level demonstrated more methodological vigour and laid greater emphasis on the perspectives of shareholders in order to generate such findings which would be able to influence the remaining part of the training cycle positively (Gould, Kelly & White & Chidgey, 2003). In 1952, Mahler and Monroe made a education of the determination of the needs for training in the industry and showed that most of the methods of analysing training needs were informal. Only about one out of every ten companies account to be using systematic approaches for determining the training needs. Observations, management requests, and discussion with superiors were among the most commonly used techniques for determining the needs. Wood, (1939) noted that that questionnaire could be considered as an effective way of determining training needs but was of the conclusion that there was very little evidence which showed application of the research methods for need determination. A BNA come conducted

The Marketing Macroenvironment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Marketing Macroenvironment - Essay ExampleThis is defined as one of the central ideas and concepts of merchandise (Moore and Pareek 2006). But what is marketing exactly? Well, for one, marketing as a word has many definitions. For the common and laymans terms, it is associated with selling or advertising. However, it has more meanings to it than that. For one, it is the process of creating, distributing, promoting and pricing goods, service or ideas in order to foster a satisfying relationship between manufacturers or otherwise sources of goods, and the customers (Pride and Ferrell 2012). Also, one of its goals is to maintain this relationship as gilt as possible in order to facilitate more exchanges, not just with the buying customers but also other stakeholders as well, This would include other people that whitethorn not be necessarily buying the goods or services, but have financial input in the product or firm. This may also include people that do not have any direct inter action with the company itself, but may have potential as customers or stakeholders in the future. Another definition of marketing is defined by the Ameri nookie Marketing Association in 2005 as an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders (Ries and Trout 2006). Also, in the realm of marketing, it is said that the customer holds the key as to whether the company or firm would be able to thrive or even become successful in terms of profits and development. Therefore, in order to become successful, a firm or company must be able to give satisfaction to their customers, and this lasting positive relationship between them would define the company as a whole (Silk 2006). The whole concept of marketing has many aspects as well as other deciding factors in the course of action of a firm or company. These would very well depen d on the marketing environment. It is defined as the environment surrounding a company and its organization which can have an effect on its profits or even its reputation (Petzer, et al. 2006). For example, in the law of supply and demand, if there is low supply and a full-grown demand, all competing companies would have a chance to create relationships to all customers, and by creating better services than the competition would make the company successful. However, if there is a tumescent supply coming in from different competing groups of companies, the competition would be tougher since there would be more opponents to face, as well as the large market be divided among the competitors. Thus, being able to stand out among the rest would really make or break the company as a whole, as compared to that having a few competitors at hand (Petzer, et al. 2006). The marketing environment also has different factors that can affect it. These can be either be the microenviroment or the macroenvironment. The microenvironment is found in the company organization itself. The influence of the organization

Relationships in working with young people Essay

Relationships in on the job(p) with young people - Essay Example umpteen organisations give birth been on the forefront in ensuring this is a prevalent occasion as it cements the functionality of the same organisation. For instance, this project was developed to assist the offspring in the working environment (The factory sequence 3 Pauls perspective, 300). This was to improve their working environment and ensure they are comfortable with what was offered. In qualification this a reality, the project manager approached working young person and engaged the juvenility in lengthy talks. This was initiated to get information on what they needed and how they wanted it. Therefore, it openly states that communication was an ideal aspect in getting to know what the youth need in the working environment. There are many issues youth have to deal with, including employment. This is an issue that is affecting a number of families in the society. To save the situation, youths have to look for other avenues of looking for employment. This includes the informal sector, where youths have to start working to support their families. Aggressive and creative youths have to look for employment in supporting their younger siblings. This includes fending for their food, clothing, and getting enough cash to send them to school. In to the highest degree cases, youths of age 16 and 17 have to look for employment to get more resources. ... In some instances, youths save enough cash and pursue their high education later in life. This means that all is not lost, especially when youths have networks and can make strong relationships in the informal sector. Building a relationship with the youth does not cost a lot in terms of money. When building a relationship with the youth, you only need to engage in dialogue, talk about issues and make lasting friendship (The factory sequence 2 Kawsars perspective, 0004). This is done on a frequent basis where the youth meet, exchange ideas and make decisions. This does not involve use of resources as it is a social activity. However, the issue of resources chips in when they have to make a project from their ideas. In such a case, the only resource that is spent is time. The youth have to spare enough time to relate, talk, dialogue and exchange ideas with other youth. As overmuch as a project is in the offing, the youth will have a stronger bond and relationship. In making a strong relationship with the youth in the streets and factories, the project initiators engaged in frequent talks. These lively talks made a concrete bond between the youth and the project initiators. Since they communicated on a frequent basis, they gathered substantial information that could be used in developing the project. The relationship between the youth and the project initiators was enhanced by an agreement point. This is where the project initiators respected the needs of the youth and had to make better ways of giving the youths what the y need. In continuous interaction with the youth, the project initiators discovered that the youth had wider perspectives

Love What are your thoughts on the Futurist Manifesto - how do you see Personal Statement

Love What are your thoughts on the Futurist Manifesto - how do you see it in the nontextual matter they produced - Personal Statement ExampleMarinetti started the manifesto by describing the new versus the old. He (6) personifies various places and machines in the new age period and compares them with the old iodins. In one of his comments in the book,he states that the the old ways of thinking are gone,defeated at last. He (12) gave an example of condemning all museums and academies and comparing them with cemeteries that are not outlay focusing on. Indeed Marinettis manifesto was very much anarchistic. Moreover,he encouraged dangerous methods to achieve beauty as he believed that there was no struggle without beauty.In addition,he This shows how Marinettis words were, indeed very forceful. Marinetti along with other artists(22) around him wrote about literature, music, dance, performance, paintings and architecture. All that reiterated a cognate of ideas which reverberated throu gh the multitudes of all forms of art expression in the 20th century(26). His projection of words in his book is like a machine gun in action of firing bullets. I can crystallise his writing technique as both visual and sonic. The techniques blur the borderline dimension in which a synesthesia is evoked,making a more pro-founding impact on the Italian people.The separation of the the futurism movement from the previous art movement is the focus on outward go outing. That is what Marinetti movement was all about. Therefore, people who view his work should understand the benefit of external factors in life like struggle and revolution without forgetting the internal factors

Piracy Ruining the Music Industry Essay Example for Free

Piracy Ruining the Music Industry EssayFor many people, music is a large part of their lives. They listen to it to as often as they can. In their cars, while they work out, study, and many other daily activities. But does anyone think about(predicate) how important music is to those who work in the music industry? Some people buy CDs, others may buy digital copies online (often referred to as mp3s). However, there are others who download clear copies of music from file sharing websites, such as FrostWire and Napster. This is a crime, and many people are not aware of it.thither needs to more stringent measure to protect the music industry from these acts of piracy and copyright infringements. Piracy has affected the music industry drastically all over the years. It would appear all is well for those in the recording industry. However, the music industry is worth more than half of what it was in 1999 and the decline doesnt look as if it leave improve. The RIAA (Recording Indu stry Association of America) reported that in 1999, the revenue for music sales topped $14.6 billion. Over time, total revenue from U.S. music sales and licensing plunged to $6.3 billion in 2009 (Alexandra. The History of Recording Industry Sales, 1973-2010).File sharing is the reason for the decline in album sales over the years. Because it is so easy to witness free music, people do not find a need to purchase it. In 1984, the Supreme Court, ruled in the Universal City Studios vs. Sony Corporation case, that fellowship recording of copyrighted materials, would be legal under the fair use provision (Stevens, Law of Cornell.). The decision was made so that it would be legal for shell users to make copies of copyrighted material without obtaining any permission of the copyright holder to do so. This ruling covered music, television shows, and movies. Many people argued that they wanted to be able to use the recording devices that they purchased. There needs to be new laws to refle ct the change in technology since that time. In 1984 we did not have the various file sharing sites that gave people the opportunity to upload their recordings. Piracy is very popular in many countries.This is because many cultures are interested in the American lifestyle. It is very hard for other cultures to obtain American media, so they rely on file-sharing websites to stay connected. This has affected the American economy drastically. There has been a blemish of around 71,060 jobs, a decrease of worker earnings of 2.7 billion dollars and a loss of U.S tax revenue of 422 million dollars. It is estimated that the cost of piracy in the global economy in 2012 was 35.4 billion dollars, and 12.5 billion dollars affecting the music industry individually. (Goldman, Musics lost decade Sales cut in half)The U.S. government has move to prevent piracy by bringing lawsuits against companies such as, LimeWire, Mega Upload, and Pirate Bay. Sites such as these may be stopped, but within mo nths another company begins a similar or more-improved service. Would you go into a CD store and steal a CD? questioned an angry Britney Spears in an industry-funded advert. Its the same thing, people handout into the computers and loggin on and stealing our music. Piracy is ruining the entertainment industry. The music industry has a diminished profitability, and significant job loss has occurred, and will only get worse, unless there are more stringent measures to regulate the internet and its file-sharing sites.

Greek and Norse Mythology Essay Example for Free

Greek and Norse Mythology EssayGreek mythology and Roman mythology are almost identical. This is an accepted fact, as it is widely known that the Romans take the Greek myths. However, it is rattling interesting to note that the mythology of the Vikings (Norse) has many an(prenominal) similarities with the Greek myths. These myths are, by no means, identical to the Greek ones (like the Roman ones are), nevertheless there are very distinct commonalities between the two. I see two possible reasons for this besides pure coincidence. The first has to do with the fact that Norse myths were codified during the Viking era 780 1070. This gives the Norsemen many centuries to become exposed to the Greek (or Roman) myths. The Vikings did travel as far east as the Caspian sea, which is further east than both Italy and Greece. The Norse myths were fashioned after the light upon of the Roman empire. During the expansion of the Roman empire, the Romans were able to get all the way to Brit ain, which is farther west than the Scandinavian countries where these myths originated. The Vikings made many expeditions into Britain.So it is a very realistic thought that the Vikings could have been exposed to the stories of the Greek and Roman gods. It is also possible that the Vikings could have extrapolated parts of the Roman stories into their own. The only two existing primary feather sources of Norse mythology are the Prose (Elder) Edda, and the Poetic (Younger) Edda. These were written about one thousand to eight hundred years ago respectively.The second factor has to do with mythology as an extension of the society that fashions it. I see mythology as an attempt by a people to explain the powerful forces which affect and shape it, that are beyond its control, such as weather, the elements, and nature. I also see gods as being characters that have many similarities with the people within the society.The gods and goddesses are powerful beings capable of super-human powers , but nevertheless are characters fraught with very human frailties and flaws. In this way they created gods that had similarities with the common man in the society. This made the gods more tangible and easier to identify with. I think that this was necessary because they were not yet at the societal maturity level to have a single god on a cosmic plane.Most of the comparisons will be examining the similarities between major Greek and Norse gods, as well as creatures, stories and specific symbols which are featured in the mythologies.

Order to create comedy Essay Example for Free

Order to attain comedy EssayBob terra firma is seen as a comic contribution within The Rivals and this is for various reasons. He communicates a contrast between township and verdant, which immediately depicts ground as a target for humour. I want my auditory sense to find intellect with the character and his nai ve attitude towards town life, this will be achieved by Acres creating comic moments within scenes and becoming a victim. For the role of Acres I face he would be a small man, in build and height with an attractive face. This would emphasise his cowardice, particularly within the duel scene. I would like Bob Acres mannerisms and movement to take on an effeminate, almost foppish characteristic, yet I would like the character to appear uncomfortable with taking on these mannerisms as it will create the effect of comedy with Acres not fully being able to take on town life and collection his country smoke characteristics. I feel Acres accent should have a slight l ilt of a Northern accent, again to create humour and show his country origin.With Acres having an accent, I think this would make his endeavour at imitating the row patterns of town life more comic as the stereotype carried with the accents completely contrasts his speech pattern, particularly when using his genteel sentimental swearing If I were to perform the role of Bob Acres I would employ various styles of comedy to create the comic effect of Acres on the audience. Physical, visual comedy would be the key style, concentrating on the characters physicality.As Acres is act to fit in with the town lifestyle his costume would be the foremost source of comedy that the audience would grapple. The Rivals is a comedy of manners and in the period in which it was written musical mode was seen as very(prenominal) important. Wigs were worn and the dress style was very loud and flamboyant. When the audience first meet Acres I would want to create the exposure of a country bumpkin imme diately so that the next time he is introduced the contrast will be great therefore causing ofttimes humour.In Act 1 I would have materials such as tweed and very exaggerated styles associated with people who live in the country. To contrast this I would want my costume to be greatly exaggerated using absurd colours such as purple and yellow silk, with a great have it off of lace trimming to represent Acres outlandish approach. I would also uses wigs to represent his outrageous take on fashion, by using a very large, sensational wig. The effect I wish to have with this is once the audience have discovered the humour and comedy of Acres they would rake pity on the character.It would also allow the audience to see Acres disastrous attempt at becoming a man of fashion. At heart I feel Acres is a good hearted man and would play him thus, this is show in his perseverance to fit in with his friends, Absolute and Faulkland. This simplicity of the character again creates sympathy between the actor and the audience, mainly due to the comedy created by him. Acres also has a range of scenes when interacting with characters that would help create comedy. In Act 2 Scene 1 in Captain Absolutes lodgings, Acres relays information about Julia to Faulkland.I would have Acres does this in a very jovial tone, fashioning of use hand movements and open body language to exaggerate Julias merriment. This would show Acres tactless, clumsy nature as he would be oblivious to Faulklands reaction, the audience however would see the effect it had on him and finding it a comic moment. The audiences sympathy would spark again from Acres naivety. Although Acres appears to be ridiculous in his behaviour he does try to maintain the concept of honour by challenging Ensign Beverly to a duel.This in turn proves to show more of the direful humour within him. When he is talking to Jack Absolute I would play Acres as being very nervous and uneasy, trying to show a guise of false bravery. This wou ld add to the humour of the scene as his attempts at trying to be brave would be failing, which the audience will recognise and find humour within it. At closer inspection of Acres discomfort the audience again would be made to feel sympathy with this character.The closing duel scene within the play would also reinforce the characteristics. He would again show his nervous characteristics by trying to avoid fighting and demonstrate his inexperience at duelling. Firstly when Sir Lucius is trying to show Bob the distance the duellists must stand from each other, when this is happening I would have Acres trying to get as far away from the gun as possible, firstly by walking as far from Lucius as possible, and running around him stratagem the barrel of the pistol.When Acres takes the pistol, I would play him very apprehensive of holding the pistol, having a limp wrist when holding it so it would droop to show Acres inexperience again. This would also create humour within the audience as the visual comedy would be almost farcical and highly entertaining as well and creating sympathy for the character and his tense situation. I feel the comedy would assist in this characters portrayal as any victim of humour keep manipulate the audience, particularly if they display and innocence similar to Bob Acres.