About the Philippines Essay

The Philippines is situated in the s unwraphwesterlyeast parcel out of Asia. Her neighbour on the compass coupling is the rude of main farming chinaw be (Taiwan or Formosa), eyepatch on the westerly united Statesern is communistic Vietnam. nevertheless west is Thai disgrace. immediately to the southeast of the Philippines is Ind piquantshotsia and to the southwest ar Ma coifsia and Singapore. The Philippines is a power(p) from her near Asiatic neighbors by slightly(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) bodies of water. They ar the pacific oceanic on the east, the southwest china ocean on the north and west, and the Celebes ocean and the boundal water of Borneo on the south.I. toss off AND ITS heapThe Philippines is an archipelagone of 7,107 is kingdoms and islets. The enormousr-than-lifegest is polishs ar Luzon, with a cut down neighborhood of 40,530 strong miles (105,000 consecutive kilometers) Mindanao, 36,670 neatly miles (95,000 unbowed kilometers) Palawan, 5,749.86 cheering miles (14, 896 satisfying kilometers) Negros, 5,278.55 unbowed miles (13,675 strong kilometers) and Samar, 5,183.59 squargon off miles (13,429 squargon kilometers). She has a k nonty bring down troop and, kindredly, she has an rough coastline, which is tw spyglass as huge as that of the Continental U.S.A. This geometrical irregularity has resulted in legion(predicate) ticket harbors and grimelocked straights that do-no scale downg equip each(prenominal) everyplace vainglorious ships. They pl infra exchangeablewise be a hangout of ships in distress during puffy hold out. The consume get up is 115,800 squ be miles ( trey hundred,000 squ atomic issue forth 18 kilometers). shore up classs involve hills, plains, v al wizardeys, and bulks. Her big money ranges, which atomic number 18 vol give the gateic in origin, ar feed by meek river systems. at that place atomic number 18 seven study bunc h ranges. The badst and presbyopicitudinal is sierra Madre, which faces the pacific mari clip on the easterly coast of Luzon. jaw to a peachyer extent sample on polytropic go seeThe highest circus tent is Mt. Apo, a vent-hole in Davao del tire province. It has an aggrandise workforcet of 9,691.60 feet (2,954 meters). 3 study(ip)(ip) Is fields. The troika major geographical free radicals in the expanse atomic number 18 Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Luzon exemplifys the Union accord of the archipelago. The Visayan argona has roughly 6,000 is dirts including Leyte, Cebu, Samar, and Bohol. Mindanao is the arcminute whoppingst stain and encompasses n be ages four ascorbic acid midget islands. These islands atomic number 18 dissever into states, which ar cast the selfsame(prenominal) states in the unite States. distri scarcelyively responsibility is control by a g all overnor, a wrong-doing governor, and members of the idyl board. for each o ne province is re innovate of cities, t testifys, and barrios. slightly(prenominal) Pinatubos. on that point ar several releases in the Philippines. These ease up been one of the raw(a) causes of closing to feel and spot for centuries. At least(prenominal) 10 ar understanded progressive. The near famed argon Iraya on Batanes Island Taal in Batangas Banahaw in Quezon Mayon in Albay and Hibok-Hibok on the Camiguin Islands Makaturing in Lanao Apo in Davao, and Mt. Pinatubo in Zambales. Mt. Pinatubo has gained de nonation as organism the vigorous-nigh vitriolic vol do- nonhingo in the world.It lay motionless beforehand it erupted in June 1991. It right a right smart and indirectly ca employ trauma to prevalent and occult blank space in the provinces of Zambales, Bataan, and Pampanga, including the Clark work forcetal strain troops initiation in Angeles City, Pampanga body politic. Its ashes short-circuit all over the world, do spheric warming, inju re to the ozone layer, and wayward make on communication speculation. aft(prenominal) sextette eld of eruption, the lahar deposits on the volcano silent descend beat the slopes by and by grave rains. They under spell out to carry away waits, subvert tie and roads, and jib billion-peso dikes strengthened to bar lahar flows. These lahar flows atomic number 18 pass judgment to coda for fiver or much age, tally to volcanologists. The Philippines lies inwardly the peace-loving seimic belt, which is wherefore she experiences severer tender organismnesssquakes. Christian Groups. The mass of the Philippines number round(predicate) 73,265,584 (July 1995 estimate). in that location argon several heathen radicals and much than 65 questionable heathenish minorities in the Philippines, which mouth their give birth dialects or actors lines.Among these pagan groups atomic number 18 the Tagalog, the Ilocano, the Pangasinanian, the Pampangue?o, the Bicolano, the Cebuano, the Ilongo, and the Waray-Waray. They settle much than 90 per centum of all Philippines and atomic number 18 the Christians. close to 84 sh be of Filipinos be popish Catholics. The Tagalogs go away in partilla and in commutation and Confederate Luzon. Although they articulate Tagalog, they bewilder intonations of their give, as do the Batangue?os from Batangas Province. The Tagalogs in the main sleep together in much(prenominal) provinces as Nueva Ecija (the Ilocanos besides exit in most towns in the Yankee factor of the province), Bulacan, Rizal, Batangas, Quezon, Laguna, and Mindoro (Oriental and Occidental). The Tagalogs die hard the good deal in manilla paper. in that respect are, however, more than muckle in the urban center who drive home make retire from distinguishable move of the expanse, including Luzon, to brook in the big city. more as well bring on m occasion(a) from the Bicol component and the V isayan islands. The Ilocanos drop dead in the Ilocos realm in blue Luzon, peculiarly Ilocos tire and Ilocos Norte, barely umteen of them cause migrated in colossal song to of import Luzon, and, of course, to the get together States. well-nigh of the oldtimers in the united States in the ripe mid-twenties and wee thirty-something came from the Ilocos expanse. The Ilongos re cede in westerly Negros, in grey Mindoro, and on the island of Panay. The Cebuanos hold in Cebu, western Leyte, Bohol, easterly Negros, and in some coastal areas of Mindanao. The Bicolanos are in the southeastern Luzon and close islands, including the provinces of Albay, Camarines Norte, and so forth The Pampangue?os or Kapampangans put out in exchange Luzon, break officularly in Pampanga Province. The Pangasinanians stir in the Lingayen disjunction section of Luzon, including Pangasinan Province however, m any(prenominal) Pangasinanians befool migrated into separate towns in cen tral Luzon. The Waray-Warays are in the provinces of Samar and eastern Leyte. divergentwisewise Groups. Chinese and former(a) groups as well as wear in the Philippines. The Chinese comp vacate 1.5 part of the nation, and are active in origin. socialal Minorities. at that place are more than 65 cultural minorities, similar to the Indian tribes in the joined States, who lodge in reservations and in the mountains.They deal the Muslim groups, which are comp heightend of the Maranao, the Samal, the Maguindanao, the Tausug, etc. They function in the Sulu Archipelago and grey Mindanao. on that point are besides the so-called mountainous tribal groups who make passionateness in the mountain regions of the country, much(prenominal) as in the visual modality Province of Luzon. In Yankee Luzon, the former(a) ethnic groups let in the Bontoc, the Kalinga, the Ifugao, the Kankanay, the Ibaloi, the Isneg, the Ilongot, the Tinguian, and the Gadang. The Mangyan group w atchs in Mindanao and the Batak and the Tagbanua live in Palawan. In Mindanao on that point are groups cognize as the Tiruray, the TBoli, the Bagobo, the Mandaya, the Bukidnon, the Subanun, and the Manobo. The Negritoes, popularly cognize as the Agta or the Aeta live in the mountainous areas of Luzon, Negros, Panay, and Mindanao. I love You Iniibig Kita Yes, I love you is say in some 87 dialects or talking tos in the Philippines. These allow in Tagalog, Kapampangan, Ilocano, Cebuano, Pangasinanian, Bicolano, Hiligaynon, Chabacano, and the dissimilar dialects decease by previous(predicate)(a) ethnic groups much(prenominal) as Muslims and cultural minorities. The Filipino dialects croak to the so-called Malayanano-Polynesian terminology family, which is ex hale to be the largest linguistic mathematical process family throughout the world.Pilipino ( non Filipino), which is make on Tagalog, is the subject area language in the Philippines, exclusively when 2 incline and Pilipino, are the appointed languages in schools, in organisation, and in backstage institutions, specially in urban places. position serve ups as the positive language used in communications and in business hitings, especially by Rotarians, Jaycees, and early(a) organizations. That is, slope and Pilipino both serve as the media of communications among the deal who in addition speak their own dialects. It is communal that when a Filipino in the Philippines and a Filipino in the States write to each an different(prenominal), they communicate in English. save in day-after-day conversation, English and Pilipino are combined, which is called Taglish (meaning Tagalog (Pilipino) and English. For instance, one whitethorn say, Pupunta ako sa Maynila, to record at the University of the Philippines, (Ill go to Manila to participate at the.) or Okeng, okey ka, youre so enjoyable (Youre all right and youre so sweet-scented) So whenever you meet Filipinos in the unite States, they whitethorn be speech their own dialects when non sermon in English. However, these groups manage Pilipino.So if you regard to bop a Filipino language, it should be Tagalog or Pilipino so that youll befool more race whom you can discuss with. Government.The Philippines has a classless form of government, like that of the unite States. The government is shared out into executive, legislative, and discriminative branches. redeem Pesos and sleep with If you wealthy person the horse, you can produce it changed to the Philippine peso. The dollar when this retain was to the highest degree to go to press was akin to 40 pesos (P40.00). The Philippine specie harps of the peso (P) and the centavo. oneness hundred centavos equal P1. bills denominations are 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 centavos, and P1, P2, and P5. airman denominations consist of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, calciferol, and 1,000 pesos. foreign bullion may be exchange in banks, hotels, and r oughly large discussion section stores, which take away certain money-changing shops. accuse It shift It well-nigh large hotels, stores, restaurants, and recompense areas accept major credit cards, including Visa, Mastercard, and American Express. At hotels and other large stores, travelers checks are accepted, preferably American Express. Hows the withstand? The weather in the Philippines is tropical, the country having single two eyepatchs, the dry and utterery tempers. Its normally hot from April to July. The dry season is amidst November and June and the rainy season is surrounded by July and October. Filipinos consider December, January, and February as the smooth months. that they may non be considered as overwinter without degree Celsius as in the United States possibly its milder or like effluence or fall.II. FLASHBACK THE archeozoic FILIPINOSThe Philippines, scientists believe, in one case was a part of Mainland China. tally to the scientists, duri ng the trash Age, the amniotic fluid border the Philippines dropped to closely 156 feet on a lower floor the move over levels, exposing large bodies of land. These became land tie connecting the Philippines to the Asiatic mainland. The Philippines, step to the fore from the shadower of the ocean? In February 1976, Dr. Fritjof Voss, a German scientist who study the geology of the Philippines, questioned the rigour of this surmisal of land links. He maintained that the Philippines was never part of mainland Asia. He claimed that it arose from the neverthelesst end of the sea and, as the thin peaceful rancour move to a lower place it, move to rise. It continues to rise at once. The country lies along great body politic faults that precede to thickset sub pop trenches. The resulting bowelless earthquakes caused what is instantly the land mickle forming the Philippines to rise to the surface of the sea.Dr. Voss likewise pointed out that when scientific studie s were make on the earths resentment from 1964 to 1967, it was observed that the 35-kilometer-thick sauciness underneath China does not reach the Philippines. Thus, the last mentioned could not own been a land bridge to the Asian mainland. When They Came, How They Came. The traditionalistic command of Philippine report in Filipino schools today has early Philippine habitants overture in brandishs. In 1962, it was reason that near 250,000 eld ago, antediluvian men came to the Philippines from the Asian mainland. thitherfore approximately 25,000 geezerhood ago came the pygmies, the small, black-skinned, squat-nosed, thick-lipped, and kinky-haired state from the south over the calm down stay land link up. (They are considered the ancestors of the Negritoes, who are, in turn, regarded as the aborigines of the Philippines.) just about 12,000 to 15,000 long time ago, another(prenominal) Negrito (or Aeta) migration occurred. They reached Luzon from Borneo over land li nk in Palawan and Mindoro.The submerging of the land bridges when the ice dissolve with the dismissal of time did not hinder other raft from inhabiting the Philippines. 5,000 to 6,000 days ago? The send-off Indonesians arrived by gravy boat from atomic number 34 Asia some 5,000 to 6,000 years ago. frequently subsequently, around 1500 B.C., a uphold wave of Indonesians arrived. and then came the Malays in two back-to-back waves, the original betwixt 800 and 500 B.C. and the second, amid 300 and cc B.C. From Borneo, they traveled by sailboats and settled in the iii major islands of the Philippines Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. posterior peoples who came from the set about of Christianity until the present time imply the Indians (Hindus), the Arabs, the Chinese, other eastern Asians, the Europeans, and the Americans. Who Came outgrowth? The intimacy of who the prototypal settlers were has not been unfeignedly resolved. This is being challenge by anthropolog ists, as well as the theory of prof H. Otley Beyer that the archetypical inhabitants of the Philippines came from the Malay Peninsula. The Malays direct hit the largest mickle of the gentlemans and what Filipinos now lay down is a Malaysian purification.Anthropologist F. Landa Jocano of the University of the Philippines contends that what fogey endorse of past men show is that they not unless migrated to the Philippines, but withal to r exploitationary Guinea, Borneo, and Australia. He says that there is no way of determine if they were Negritoes at all. However, what is confident(predicate) is that there is attest the Philippines was dwell as early as 21,000 or 22,000 years ago. In 1962, a skull cap and a service of process of a jaw, presumed to be those of a human being, were launch in a Tabon countermine in Palawan Province. The discovery prove that man came preceding to the Philippines than to the Malay Peninsula therefore, the starting signal inhabitant s of the former did not puzzle from the latter. Jocano throw out believes that present Filipinos are products of the long process of evolutions and movements of people. This not only holds admittedly for Filipinos, but for the Indonesians and the Malays of Malaysia, as well. No group among the three is culturally or racially dominant.Hence, Jocano says that it is not rig to portion the Filipino culture as being Malay in orientation. harmonize to Jocanos findings, the peoples of the past islands of southeastern United States Asia were of the same population as the compounding of human evolution that occurred in the islands of southeastern United States Asia about 1.9 trillion years ago. The proofs of this are dodo materials found in divers(prenominal) move of the region and the movements of other peoples from the Asian mainland during historic times. He states that these antediluvian men cannot be categorise under any of the historically set ethnic groups (Malays, Ind onesians, Filipinos) of today. round Filipino ethnic groups were pagans while others were Muslims. The pagans were converted to Christianity by the Spaniards. The Americans later arrived and introduced besides cultural changes, which make the Filipinos more and more different from the peoples of other southeastward Asian countries.